Page 4 - Heritage
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DIVERSIFYhCULTURALhHERITAGEh
TheffcultureffofffVietff7am,ffforgedffonfftheffbackffofffagricultureffandfftheffcultvatonffofffwetffrice,
isffoneffoffftheffoldestffinfftheff(astff”sia,ffdatngffbackfftofftheff/ronzeff”ge.ffToday,ffsomeffoffftheffvery
bestffofffVietff7am’sffculturalffheritageffcanffbefffoundffonfftheffU7(S-8ffintangibleffheritagefflist,
offfwhichffitsfftraditonalffsongs,ffpoetries,ffdances,ffandffinstrumentsfftakeffprideffofffplaceffand
areffhighlightedffbelow.
QUANhHOhBAChNINHhFOLKhSONG
2nff13 century,ffinfftheff7orthernffpartffofffVietff7am,ffaffformffoffftraditonalfffolkffsingingffwasffde-
th
veloped.ff2tffwasffsoffpowerfulffthatfftheffperformersffwereffablefftoffunitefftheffpeopleffofffseparate
villages,ffandffforgeffsocialffbondsffthatffbroughtffpeaceffandffharmonyfftoffitsffpeople.ffThefffolk
songs,ffcalledffquan ho wereffcomposedffbyfftheffpeopleffofff/acff7inhffandff/acff0iangff9rovinces.
9erformedffinffaff“callffandffresponse”ffformat,fftheffsingingffisffundertakenffbetweenffwomenfffrom
oneffvillageffandffmenfffromffanother.ffTheffsongsffthemselvesffcoverffaffrangeffofffemotonalffstates;
fromffthefflongingffandffsadnessffofffseparatonfftofftheffhappinessffoffflovers’ffmeetng.ff9erformed
atffrituals,fffestvals,ffcompettonsffandffevenffinformalffgatherings,ffquan ho canffbeffbestffob-
servedffduringfftheffspringfffestvalsffthatfffollowfftheffcelebratonffofffTetff(Vietnameseff5unarff7ew
Yearff)estval)ffthatffnormallyffoccursffinff3anuary/)ebruary.ff9erformancesffcanffalsoffbeffarranged
forffvisitorsfftoff/acff7inhffmostfftmesffoffftheffyearffnowsaday.
CAhTRUhSINGING
8fenffcomparedffwithfftheffperformancesffoffftheffgeishasffofff3apan,fftheffbeautfulffandffdelicate
sungffpoetryffofffca tru wasfforiginallyffperformedffatffceremoniesffinffVietff7am’sffRoyalff-ourt,
andfflaterffinffteaffhousesffasffaffformffofffentertainmentffforfftheffrich,ffpowerfulffandffeducated
classes.ff2nffitsffmostffpopularffform,ffafffemaleffsingerffusesffbreathingfftechniquesffandffvibratoffto
createffuniqueffornamentalffsoundsfftofftheffaccompanimentsffofffaffmaleffluteffplayerffandffaff“spec-
tator”ffwhoffstrikesffaffdrumffwhenffinffpraiseff(orffdisapproval)ffofffaffsinger’sffperformance.ff”l-
thoughfftodayffca tru isffconsideredfftoffbeffunderffthreatffofffdisappearingffaltogether,ffitffis
enjoyingffaffminorffresurgenceffinff-ffVietnameseffmodernffart.ffWelcomeffto -affTruffSingingff1ouse
orfftheff/ichff-auff•aoff%uan (inff1aff7oi)fftoffenjoyffca tru performances.ff2tffisffalsofftheffmeetng
placeffandffperformanceffofff-affTruff-lubffmembersffeveryffSaturdayffevenings.
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